UAE reportedly considering second nuclear power plant, exclusive sources reveal

UAE Prepares to Double Nuclear Capacity with New Power Plant Tender, Sources Say

DUBAI, April 26 (Reuters) – The United Arab Emirates is on the brink of a significant development in its energy landscape, as it gears up to launch a tender for the construction of a new nuclear power plant, effectively doubling its current nuclear capacity. This development comes from three sources with intimate knowledge of the matter.

In 2021, the UAE made global headlines by becoming the first Arab state to operate a nuclear power plant, marking a historic milestone with the inauguration of the Barakah facility in Abu Dhabi, built by South Korea. Now, as the nation seeks to further bolster its energy infrastructure, plans are underway to expand its nuclear capabilities through the addition of four new reactors.

Sources close to the matter, speaking anonymously to protect the confidentiality of the information, revealed that the UAE intends to initiate the tender process within the coming months, potentially as early as this year. The goal is ambitious yet crucial: to select a contractor and commence construction promptly, aiming for the new plant to become operational by 2032, aligning with the nation’s projected energy needs.

This tender will be open to bidders from across the globe, reflecting the UAE’s commitment to leveraging the best available expertise and technology. Companies from the United States, China, and Russia, among others, are expected to participate in the bidding process. Notably, South Korean firms will not receive preferential treatment, signaling a competitive and transparent procurement process.

The Federal Authority for Nuclear Regulation (FANR), when approached for comment, expressed readiness to review and issue the necessary licenses and regulations should the government proceed with the construction of new nuclear plants, reaffirming the nation’s commitment to stringent safety standards and regulatory oversight.

Emirates Nuclear Energy Co (ENEC), the state-owned entity responsible for the Barakah nuclear power plant, reiterated its strategic focus on exploring opportunities, both domestically and internationally. This focus underscores the UAE’s proactive approach to maximizing the value of its nuclear expertise and technology, subject to confirmed demand and regulatory approvals.

While the UAE’s nuclear program is primarily aimed at meeting its growing energy demands and reducing reliance on traditional fossil fuels, it also aligns with broader global objectives, including commitments made at the United Nations climate conference to increase nuclear energy output to combat climate change.

The geopolitical implications of this expansion are noteworthy, particularly in light of the involvement of major players such as Russia and China in the global nuclear industry. Potential tensions with the United States, given recent geopolitical dynamics, underscore the complexities inherent in such strategic energy projects.

Despite these geopolitical considerations, the UAE remains steadfast in its assertion that its nuclear program is peaceful and solely for energy purposes, emphasizing its commitment to international non-proliferation norms and safeguards.

In the wider Middle East region, the UAE’s nuclear ambitions stand alongside similar endeavors in countries like Egypt and Saudi Arabia, reflecting a broader trend towards diversifying energy sources and embracing nuclear power as a reliable and sustainable option for meeting growing electricity demands.

As the UAE advances towards a future powered by nuclear energy, the forthcoming tender for the construction of a new nuclear power plant represents a pivotal moment in the nation’s journey towards energy security and sustainability. With careful planning, rigorous oversight, and strategic partnerships, the UAE is poised to reinforce its position as a global leader in nuclear energy innovation and governance.