UAE records hottest day of the year on Eid Al Adha, with temperatures reaching 49.4°C

The UAE on Sunday recorded the hottest day of the year, with temperatures soaring to 49.4°C. This extreme heat coincided with the Eid Al Adha celebrations, a significant festival for Muslims worldwide. During Eid Al Adha, Muslims commemorate the willingness of Ibrahim to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God, and it is a time marked by prayer, feasts, and giving to charity.

According to the National Centre of Meteorology, the highest temperature was recorded in Sweihan (Al Ain) in Abu Dhabi at 2:45pm. This sweltering day adds to a series of record-breaking temperatures that the UAE has experienced in recent years.

Despite the scorching heat, some parts of the country experienced rainfall. More rains are anticipated today, June 17, as the summer weather pattern establishes itself. This phenomenon of high temperatures accompanied by rain is relatively unusual but not unheard of in the UAE, where the summer months can bring a mix of weather events.

Earlier in June, the country faced heavy thunderstorms and hail. Meteorologists explained that hail during summer is not uncommon, as it occurs when surface temperatures are high, but the upper atmosphere remains cold enough to support ice formation. These weather conditions highlight the UAE’s unique climate, which can vary drastically even within short periods.

Last August, the meteorological department recorded the hottest day of the year with temperatures reaching 50.8°C in Owtaid (Al Dhafra Region) in Abu Dhabi at the same time of day, 2:45pm. This trend of extreme heat continued into early July 2023, when temperatures crossed the 50ºC mark for the first time. On July 15 and 16, the mercury hit 50.1°C on consecutive days in Bada Dafas (Al Dhafra Region) in Abu Dhabi.

Given the increasing frequency of such extreme temperatures, authorities emphasize the importance of taking proper precautions. Residents and citizens are advised to protect themselves from the intense heat by avoiding prolonged exposure to the sun, especially during peak hours. Staying hydrated is crucial, and individuals are encouraged to drink plenty of water throughout the day. Using sunscreen and keeping the skin moisturized can also help mitigate the effects of the harsh sun.

Heat exhaustion is a serious risk during these high-temperature periods. Symptoms to watch for include weakness, dizziness, muscle cramps, headache, nausea and vomiting, rapid pulse, and intense thirst. Recognizing these signs early and taking immediate action can prevent more severe health issues, such as heatstroke.

Moreover, the prolonged and intense heat, along with longer daylight hours and shorter nights, can affect mental health. Many residents may experience ‘summertime blues’ or seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a type of depression that tends to occur during specific seasons. This condition is more commonly observed in men and women aged 40 to 50 years. Symptoms of SAD include persistent sadness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and changes in sleep patterns.

Authorities and health professionals advise residents to take care of their mental health in addition to their physical well-being. Maintaining a balanced routine, staying connected with friends and family, and seeking professional help if needed are essential steps in managing the psychological impact of extreme weather conditions.

The UAE’s recent experience of its hottest day of the year at 49.4°C underscores the importance of being prepared for extreme weather. As the nation navigates these challenges, staying informed, taking precautions, and supporting one another will be key to ensuring the health and safety of all residents.